NATO rejects Putin’s reasonable demand that Ukraine declare neutrality. While Ukraine has the right to its own foreign policy, it can’t use its territory as a base for NATO threats against Russia. Ukraine is geopolitically in the heart of wealthy industrialized and agricultural Eurasia, between the Western bloc and Russia and China. There will likely be no clear military victory. Even if political compromise is reached, the U.S. and Russia are committed to a protracted conflict over Eastern Europe, periodically exploding into war.
NATO’s military expansion eastward left Russia no good defensive options—US military intervention in Kosovo; Baltic State membership on Russia’s borders; meddling in the replacement of an elected pro-Russia oligarch; plans to bring Ukraine into NATO. Russian aggression developed simultaneously—in Chechnya, Georgia, Syria, Crimea, the Donbass. NATO, as the more powerful and direct threat, is the primary aggressor, with Russia reacting.
Putin, an autocratic oligarch, holds a parallel, contradictory position of restoring the Russian Empire. denial of Ukraine’s existence as a nation, and exaggeration of extreme right influence. Confusion on whether his goals are defensive or offensive united Europe against him. It leaves Russian troops and people unprepared ideologically and morally for the casualties and brutality of a war on cities.
The Russian and Ukrainian people need a negotiated settlement involving: a neutral Ukraine; a Russia-Ukraine non-aggression pact and mutually beneficial trade agreement; complete Russian military withdrawal; self-determination for Crimea; increased autonomy for the Donbass within Ukraine; Eastern European security treaties, independent of NATO, with both sides. Neither the U.S. nor Russia would allow that.
Impact: Ukraine—dislocation, emigration, and trauma; Russia—hardship and repression; global food and oil shortages; U.S.—unprecedented inflation
Oppose war hysteria. Our conflict is at home, the intensifying class struggle and fight against Republican neofascist rule.